Teacher workload

Overload checks before placement

How to compare assigned periods with contractual caps, Contact Ratio budgets, and per-day limits before the timetable is placed.

Juho Isola, Smootables founder

Overload checks compare assigned work with the contractual cap and the Contact Ratio budget. The aim is to find over-cap teachers before placement, not after the timetable has forced the issue.

A neutral overload check looks at assigned periods, the local cap, the Contact Ratio budget, per-day limits, and consecutive-period limits. When the check fails, planners rebalance through the curriculum audit and staff-loading match.

These guides cover planner process and decisions, not a Smootables product comparison. To evaluate capabilities, see teacher workload planning software.

Key takeaways

  • Check assigned periods against the contractual cap before placement.
  • Use Contact Ratio to test whether teaching load leaves protected time.
  • Include per-day and consecutive-period limits where the school uses them.
  • Rebalance through curriculum audit and staff loading when a teacher is over cap.

What is an overload check?

An overload check compares each teacher's assigned periods with the workload cap and Contact Ratio budget. It also checks per-day and consecutive-period limits where those are part of the timetable rules.

Leadership also needs to plan the year so staff do not exhaust obligatory hours too early. That makes overload a planning issue before it becomes a timetable-placement issue.

What should the check include?

Use the same definitions as the contract-hours baseline.

  • Assigned teaching periods for each teacher
  • The contractual cap or directed-time budget
  • The Contact Ratio budget
  • Protected non-teaching time
  • Per-day limits where they apply
  • Consecutive-period limits where they apply

How do planners run the check?

Run it while allocation can still change.

  1. Start with the cap definitions from contract hours.
  2. List assigned periods for each teacher.
  3. Compare assigned periods with the cap and Contact Ratio budget.
  4. Check per-day and consecutive-period limits.
  5. Flag every teacher over cap before placement.
  6. Rebalance using the curriculum audit and staff-loading chart.

Why does timing matter?

An overload found before placement can be fixed by changing allocation. An overload found after placement often looks like a timetable problem, even when the real mismatch is between curriculum demand and staff loading.

Run the check before the timetable is treated as placeable. Then repeat it when part-time availability or team-teaching accounting changes the assigned load.

What should leaders see?

The report should make over-cap load visible without extra interpretation.

  • Teacher name or group
  • Assigned periods
  • Cap or Contact Ratio budget
  • Per-day limit result
  • Consecutive-period limit result
  • Rebalance action from the curriculum audit or staff-loading chart

How do part-time and team teaching affect the check?

For part-time teachers, compare assigned periods with the pro-rated cap where the agreement requires pro-rating. Fixed days off may still make a legal load hard to place.

For team teaching, model the shared class explicitly. The workload count changes when several teachers share a class each period.

Questions planners ask about overload checks

Should overload checks wait until the timetable is generated?

No. The generic check should flag over-cap teachers before placement, while allocation can still be rebalanced.

Which limits belong in the check?

Use the contractual cap, Contact Ratio budget, per-day limits, and consecutive-period limits that apply in the local model.

What should happen when a teacher is over cap?

Recheck the curriculum audit against the staff-loading chart. The fix is usually an allocation or staffing issue, not a placement detail.

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